Phase 2 — Foundation

Content Creation

A four-phase process for producing a new SEO blog post from scratch — keyword research, structured outline, written article with fact-checking, then internal links and final metadata.

Duration 3–5 hours per article
Frequency Per content roadmap
Output 800–1,100 word blog post
00
Overview

What this task is

Content creation is the process of producing a new SEO-optimised blog post for a client. Each article must earn its place in search results by covering the topic better than what already ranks — not just longer, but more useful, accurate, and clearly structured.

The process runs in four sequential phases. Each phase builds on the last. You must complete them in order and get client or team sign-off at the outline stage before writing begins.

Why it matters

Thin or poorly targeted content hurts a site. A blog post that ranks poorly wastes the client's budget and dilutes the domain's topical authority. A well-researched article with the right keyword focus, logical structure, and accurate claims builds long-term traffic that compounds over time.

01
Research
Keywords & competitors
02
Outline
Structure & headings
03
Write
Draft & fact-check
04
Links & Meta
Internal links, SEO data
Before you start: Confirm you have a topic assigned from the content roadmap, access to the client's brand voice guide, and a working sitemap or navigation list for internal linking in Phase 4.
01
Keyword & Competitor Research
Goal: Choose the right primary keyword, identify supporting keywords, and understand what the top-ranking articles cover so your article can match or exceed them.
1
Research

Identify your keyword set

Start with the topic you have been assigned. Open a keyword research tool (Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, Semrush, or similar) and search for the topic phrase.

  • Note the primary keyword — the single phrase with the best balance of search volume and realistic ranking difficulty for this client's domain authority.
  • Select 2–3 secondary keywords — closely related phrases that target the same intent but use different wording (e.g. synonyms, plural forms, qualifier variations).
  • Identify 2–4 longtail variations — more specific phrases that are lower volume but high intent (often questions or location-qualified phrases).
  • Note how many times the brand name should appear — typically 3–5 per article for brand reinforcement.
Keyword targets to aim for in the article: Primary keyword 8–12 uses, each secondary keyword 2–3 uses, longtails 2–4 total across the article.
2
Research

Analyse the top 5 ranking competitors

Search Google for your primary keyword. Open the top 5 organic results (skip ads, maps, and news). For each article, record:

What to note Why it matters
Word count (approximate)Sets your minimum viable length
H2 headings usedReveals what topics the algorithm expects
Questions answeredHighlights intent signals and FAQ opportunities
Unique angles or dataShows where you can differentiate
Topics all five coverThese are mandatory — every top result includes them
Topics only 1–2 coverThese are opportunities to stand out
3
Research

Build your research summary

Consolidate your findings into a short research note before moving to the outline. Record:

  • Final confirmed keyword set with target usage counts
  • List of topics that all top competitors cover (mandatory inclusions)
  • List of topics that appear in only some articles (differentiation opportunities)
  • Typical competitor word count range
  • Any FAQ-style questions that appear in the search results page (People Also Ask, etc.)

Save this note — you will reference it while building the outline and again when writing.

02
Content Outline
Goal: Produce a heading skeleton that covers all mandatory topics, distributes keywords logically, and gives you a clear word-count plan before writing starts. Get sign-off on this before you write a word of body copy.
1
Outline

Write the H1

The H1 must contain the primary keyword. Write it in a way that is clear and readable to a human — not just stuffed with the keyword. Aim for 6–10 words. Do not make it the same as the page title (meta title) — they can be similar but should not be identical.

2
Outline

Plan your H2 sections

Aim for 4–6 H2 headings. Each one represents a distinct topic cluster within the article. Follow these rules:

  • At least 2 H2s should be written as questions — these align with how people search and with People Also Ask features.
  • Every mandatory topic from your competitor research must appear as an H2 or as content within an H2.
  • Place your primary keyword in the first or second H2 where it fits naturally.
  • Spread secondary keywords across H2 headings where they fit without forcing.
  • Never stack two headings without body text between them — there must be at least 1–2 sentences of copy between the H1 and the first H2, and between every H2 and its first H3.
3
Outline

Add H3 subheadings within each H2

Every H2 section must have at least one H3 beneath it. H3s break longer sections into digestible chunks and give you additional keyword placement opportunities. Plan them in your outline — do not leave them to chance during writing.

4
Outline

Assign word counts and keyword placements

For each H2 section, estimate how many words it will need. Total must land between 800 and 1,100 words. Beside each heading, note which keyword (if any) should appear in that section. This prevents over-concentration in one place and under-use elsewhere.

  • Intro paragraph — 60–80 words, primary keyword in first 100 words
  • Each H2 section — 120–200 words depending on depth needed
  • CTA / conclusion — 60–100 words
5
Outline

Plan your CTA and internal link placements

Mark in the outline where your call-to-action will sit (typically near the conclusion) and flag 2–3 spots where internal links are likely to fit naturally. You will confirm the exact URLs in Phase 4, but planning the placements now prevents awkward retrofitting later.

Checkpoint: Share the outline with the team lead or client before proceeding to Phase 3. It is far faster to restructure headings than to restructure a completed article.
03
Write & Fact-Check
Goal: Fill the approved outline with body copy that follows the client's brand voice, hits keyword targets without sounding mechanical, and contains only verified claims.
1
Write

Write the opening paragraph

The intro must appear between the H1 and the first H2. It should be 2–4 sentences that tell the reader exactly what the article covers and why it matters to them. Include the primary keyword naturally within the first 100 words. Do not open with the primary keyword as the very first word — it reads as robotic.

2
Write

Write body sections following the outline

Work through each H2 and H3 in order. For each section:

  • Keep paragraphs to 4 lines or fewer — if a paragraph runs longer, split it. No exceptions.
  • Keep each paragraph to 3 sentences or fewer.
  • Do not bold text within the article body — reserve bold for the outline or notes, not the published article.
  • Use bullet points only where content is genuinely list-like — not to pad word count.
  • Never repeat the same keyword in the same paragraph — spread usage across different sections.
  • Do not use em dashes anywhere in the article.
3
Write

Write the conclusion and CTA

The conclusion should summarise the key takeaway in 2–3 sentences. The call-to-action follows immediately and should be consultative in tone — invite the reader to take the next step rather than commanding them. Examples: "If you'd like to explore your options, our team is happy to help" rather than "Contact us now."

Include the primary keyword once in the conclusion if it fits naturally.

4
Write

Add FAQ section (where relevant)

If the SERP shows a People Also Ask box for your keyword, add a short FAQ section at the end of the article using 2–4 of those questions as H3 headings, each with a concise 2–3 sentence answer. This targets featured snippet opportunities and matches search intent signals.

5
Write

Fact-check every material claim

Read through the complete draft. For every factual claim — statistics, product specifications, brand statements, performance figures, legal or regulatory points — verify it against a primary source (manufacturer site, government data, peer-reviewed publication, or official brand documentation).

  • If a claim is verified, leave it as written.
  • If a claim cannot be verified, either remove it or add a qualifier such as "generally" or "typically" to soften the assertion.
  • If a claim is verified but the source is dated, note the date or update the figure.
  • Never leave unverified superlatives in the draft — phrases like "the best," "the fastest," or "the only" must have a source or must be removed.
6
Write

Run a self-validation pass

Before moving to Phase 4, check every item below against the actual draft text — not from memory:

  • Word count is between 800 and 1,100
  • H1 contains the primary keyword
  • Text appears between H1 and the first H2
  • Text appears between every H2 and its first H3
  • 4–6 H2 headings are present
  • At least 2 H2s are written as questions
  • Every H2 has at least one H3 beneath it
  • No paragraph exceeds 4 lines
  • No em dashes are used anywhere
  • No bolding appears in the article body
  • Primary keyword appears 8–12 times
  • Each secondary keyword appears 2–3 times
  • Longtail keywords appear 2–4 times in total
  • Brand keyword appears 3–5 times
  • No keyword is repeated in the same paragraph

Fix any issues before proceeding.

04
Internal Links & SEO Metadata
Goal: Insert 3–5 verified internal links with natural anchor text, then complete the SEO metadata block so the article is ready to publish without any back-and-forth with the tech team.
1

Identify relevant internal pages

Open the client's sitemap or navigation. Scan for pages that are topically related to the article you have written. Prioritise in this order:

  • Collection or category pages — strongest for passing link equity
  • Brand or product pages — directly relevant to purchase intent
  • Location pages — relevant if the article has a local angle
  • Other blog posts — relevant only if they meaningfully extend the topic

Select 3–5 candidate pages. Do not link to the homepage from within the article body.

2

Verify each link before inserting

For each candidate URL, confirm the page is live and returns a 200 status (or a clean redirect to a live page). A broken internal link is worse than no link at all — it creates a poor user experience and wastes crawl budget. Check each URL directly in a browser or via a status checker before inserting it.

3

Write natural anchor text and insert links

For each verified link, choose anchor text that reads naturally in context. The anchor should describe where the link goes without being keyword-stuffed. Avoid generic anchors like "click here" or "read more." Avoid using the exact primary keyword as anchor text for an internal link — it can cause cannibalisation signals.

Insert each link at the placement you flagged in the outline. Read the sentence aloud after insertion — if it sounds forced, rewrite the surrounding copy until the link sits naturally.

4

Write the SEO metadata block

At the top of the final document, complete the following fields so the tech or publishing team has everything they need without asking:

Field Specification
Page title 55–60 characters, primary keyword near the front Required
Meta description 150–160 characters, includes primary keyword, ends with a soft CTA Required
URL slug Lowercase, hyphens only, primary keyword in slug, no stop words Required
Word count Exact count from the final draft Required
Primary keyword count Must fall within the 8–12 target Required
Internal links List each URL and its anchor text Required
Fact-check summary Brief note on what was verified and any claims removed Optional
5

Final read-through

Read the complete article from H1 to the last line of the metadata block. You are checking for:

  • Any placeholder text left in (e.g. "[LINK TO X]", "TODO", "[INSERT STAT]")
  • Any broken sentence caused by a link insertion
  • Any keyword that now appears too frequently in a single section
  • Any claim that was accidentally introduced during editing but not fact-checked
  • Correct English variant used throughout (Australian English for AU clients)

Once this pass is clean, the article is ready for review or publishing.

05
Standards Checklist

Article is "done" when every item below is true

  • Primary keyword appears 8–12 times across the article
  • Each secondary keyword appears 2–3 times
  • Longtail keywords appear 2–4 times in total
  • Brand keyword appears 3–5 times
  • No keyword repeated in the same paragraph
  • H1 contains the primary keyword
  • Text appears between H1 and first H2 (minimum 2 sentences)
  • Text appears between every H2 and its first H3 (minimum 1 sentence)
  • 4–6 H2 headings are present
  • At least 2 H2s are written as questions
  • Every H2 section has at least one H3 beneath it
  • No paragraph exceeds 4 lines
  • No paragraph exceeds 3 sentences
  • No em dashes used anywhere
  • No bolding in the article body
  • CTA uses consultative language (no commands)
  • 3–5 internal links inserted with natural anchor text
  • All internal links verified live (200 status or clean redirect)
  • All material claims fact-checked against a primary source
  • Word count is between 800 and 1,100
  • Page title written: 55–60 characters, primary keyword included
  • Meta description written: 150–160 characters, soft CTA included
  • URL slug written: lowercase, hyphens, no stop words
  • No placeholder text remaining in the draft
  • Correct English variant used throughout
06
Deliverable

What to produce and where to save it

  • One completed article file — 800–1,100 words of body copy in the approved format
  • SEO metadata block at the top: page title, meta description, slug, word count, keyword counts, internal links list
  • Fact-check note documenting what was verified and any claims removed or qualified
  • File saved to the client's content folder with the naming convention: {topic-slug}-BLOG.md
  • Competitor research notes saved separately to the client's SEO research folder
  • Approved outline saved separately as a record (do not delete after writing)
Handoff: When the article is ready, notify the team lead with the file path, word count, and a one-line note on any claims that were qualified or removed during fact-checking. Do not mark a task complete without this handoff step.
07
Common Mistakes

Skipping the outline approval

Writing the full article before anyone reviews the structure. Restructuring a 1,000-word draft takes far longer than adjusting a skeleton of headings.

The fix

Always send the outline for sign-off before writing begins. Treat outline approval as a hard gate, not a formality.

Keyword stuffing in headings

Forcing the primary keyword into every H2 and H3. It makes headings robotic and can trigger over-optimisation penalties.

The fix

Primary keyword in the H1 and 1–2 H2s is sufficient. Use secondary keywords and natural language in the remaining headings.

Writing overly long paragraphs

Blocks of text that exceed 4 lines make the article feel dense and are abandoned quickly on mobile. Search engines also prefer scannable formatting.

The fix

Set a hard rule: if a paragraph hits 4 lines in a standard document view, split it. No exceptions, even if the sentences feel connected.

Leaving claims unverified

Assuming a statistic is correct because it appears on other websites. Misinformation damages client credibility and can cause legal problems.

The fix

Every statistic, specification, or performance claim must trace back to a primary source. If you cannot find one, remove or qualify the claim.

Inserting links without checking them

Linking to a page that returns a 404 or redirects to an unrelated page. This breaks user experience and wastes crawl budget.

The fix

Open every candidate URL in a browser before inserting the link. Confirm the destination page is live, relevant, and loads without errors.

Concentrating keywords in one section

Using the primary keyword 8 times in the intro and twice in the rest of the article. Search engines look for natural distribution across the whole piece.

The fix

Use your outline keyword-placement plan. Spread usages evenly: intro, 2–3 H2 sections, and the conclusion. Check the full distribution before submitting.

Missing the metadata block

Submitting the article without a page title, meta description, or slug. The publishing team cannot go live without this — it creates unnecessary back-and-forth.

The fix

Complete the metadata block as the last step of Phase 4, before the final read-through. Treat it as part of the deliverable, not an optional extra.

Using the wrong English variant

Writing "optimize", "color", or "realize" for an Australian client. It undermines brand credibility and triggers editorial corrections.

The fix

Know your client's English variant before you start. For AU clients: "optimise", "colour", "realise". Run a find-and-replace check on common variants before submitting.